Review of the Refeeding Syndrome

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Review of the refeeding syndrome.

Refeeding syndrome describes a constellation of metabolic disturbances that occur as a result of reinstitution of nutrition to patients who are starved or severely malnourished. Patients can develop fluid and electrolyte disorders, especially hypophosphatemia, along with neurologic, pulmonary, cardiac, neuromuscular, and hematologic complications. We reviewed literature on refeeding syndrome an...

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Refeeding syndrome (RFS) describes the biochemical changes, clinical manifestations, and complications that can occur as a consequence of feeding a malnourished catabolic individual. RFS has been recognised in the literature for over fifty years and can result in serious harm and death. Crude estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality are available for specific populations. RFS can occur ...

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• Case #1: A 3-month-old infant is directly admitted to the hospital by his pediatrician for failure to thrive. • Case #2: A 16-year-old girl with anorexia nervosa fails outpatient treatment and is referred for emergency department evaluation. Five months ago, the patient’s body mass index (BMI) was 18 and Z-score was -1.05, indicating mild malnutrition. Her current BMI is 14 and Z-score is -3....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nutrition in Clinical Practice

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0884-5336,1941-2452

DOI: 10.1177/0115426505020006625